Forests are storehouses of a large variety of life forms such as plants, mammals, birds, insects and reptiles etc. Forests tend to be located in remote areas where the reach of. Champion and seth 1968 recognized sixteen types of forest which are listed below. Classification of major kinds of forests of the world. Champion 1936 recognized major types of forest in india. Also the forests have abundant microorganisms and fungi, which do.
The worlds forests competitive enterprise institute. The vegetation consists of mostly evergreens, trees that grow needles instead of leaves and cones instead of flowers. The structure, distribution, and biomass of the worlds forests. All the basic need for the survival we can get from the forests. Cover photos of cool temperate forests from around the world. What is the current status of forest protection at global level. By contrast, the temperate forestlands have stabilized and are expanding in most industrial countries. Hanson 1962 defines forest as a stand of trees growing close together with associated plants of various kinds. Let us know more about them before we enter into forest lands in india and their details. Forest, categories, types, functions and institutional. Life science, earth science, and physical science resources for k12. Here are some 20 different types of forests with their names found all over the globe. Mdgs, the counties of the world have set a target of halving global poverty by 2015. Forest types and their associated soils request pdf.
Facilities include fire pits, picnic tables, and a. An evergreen forest is a forest consisting entirely or mainly of evergreen trees that retain green foliage all year round. Some legal definitions of forest are based on the actual vegetation on the ground, whereas other definitions are based on a defined land area which may have no vegetation on it at all but is legally under the jurisdiction of the national agency which manages forests and natural resources. Tropical forests, or rainforests, occupy the socalled intertropical area of the planet, that is the area between the tropic of. Classification of forests is done under various parameters. Forest, categories, types, functions and institutional framework for protection rahul kumar ifs pccf hoff introduction the word forest is derived from a latin wordforismeans outside forests are one of the most important natural resources of the earth. Northern boreal forest taiga temperate rainforests. Temperate broadleaved deciduous and mixed forest 5. Tropical most tropical forests receive large continued.
Primary forests are forests where native tree species grow, where ecological processes are not significantly disturbed, and where there are no clearly visible indications of human activities. The food and agriculture organization of the united nations estimates that primary forests now account for 36 percent of total forest area, but are being lost or modified at a rate of 6 million hectares a year through deforestation or selective logging. Types of forests tropical rainforests canopy is often closed little light reaches below a canopy opening happens when a tree falls plants competing for the light fill the space many trees are covered with epiphytes epiphyte plants that grow on other plants instead of in the soil rainfall determines the vegetation growth rate rainforests of the earth rainforest mammals rainforest. There are so many kinds of forest around the world. The state of the worlds forests 2018 food and agriculture. Worlds forests food and agriculture organization of the united. Forests of the world the exploring nature educational. State of the worlds forests 2016 shows that some countries have been able to reconcile the aspirations of the different sectors, increasing the agricultural productivity and food security of their populations while also halting and even reversing deforestation. This flagship publication is part of the state of the world series of the food and agriculture organization of. Greenwayforests for the world trail map trailforks. Why population matters to forests the state of forests forests cover onethird of the worlds total land area, representing an area of more than 4 billion hectares in 2010. Forests of the world reading and discussion did you know that 30% of the earths land area is covered with trees.
Forests types of forests and classification list of. Pdf in europe, the tradition is to preserve tree cover with the main purpose of maintaining wood production potential. The following types of forests are found in india which cover. Forests of india general knowledge quiz govt jobs alert info. Greenwayforests for the world mountain bike trail map. The park, established in 1986, enables adventurers to learn about the various forest eco systems and the flora and fauna that thrive in the fraser nechako plateau region. Types of forests are classified differently from one and another depending upon the species developed with the age of forests, soil found in those forests, the density of trees and history of the geological region. These forests are found around the world, particularly in the indomalayan archipelagos, the amazon basin, and the african congo. Riding injuries put unnecessary stress on medical systems that need all available resources to fight the virus, and group. God made the earth and everything on this planet in six days and on the third day he made all the fruit bearing trees, flowers, seed and all types of flora.
In this chapter, we provide an outline of the principal forest types that occur in the main climatic regions of the world, to gain an appreciation to how each. Global ecological forest classification and forest protected area. Different types of forests geography for kids mocomi. In 1997, the world resources institute recorded that only 20% of the worlds original forests remained in large intact tracts of undisturbed forest. Forest types of the world temperate and boreal forest types 1 evergreen needleleaf forest natural forest with 30% canopy cover, in which the canopy is predominantly 75% needleleaf and evergreen. These trees keep their needles all year to help the trees survive in cold environments. The montane forests include cloud forest, those forests at middle to high altitude, which derive a significant part of their water budget from cloud, and support a rich abundance of vascular and nonvascular epiphytes.
As we all aware about the importance of forests in our life. Forests cover about 26 percent of north americas land area and represent more than 12 percent of the worlds forests. This passage is intentionally scheduled for the first week of school so that we will have time to teach classroom procedures. Classification and description of world formation types. Coniferous forests the temperature is between 40 and 20c. Mangrove forests also fall within this broad category, as do most of the tropical coniferous forests of central america. Classification of forests major forest types of the world. The tropical rainforests contain the greatest diversity of species of all biomes on earth. Mountain biking irresponsibly during the covid19 pandemic puts you and others at risk. There are also many natural factors that can cause changes in forests over time including forest fires, insects, diseases, weather, competition between species, etc.
Those trees make up forests which are needed to keep our planet alive and healthy. There are also more specific types of forests within these larger regions. Natural resources forests introduction a forest is a complex ecosystem which is predominantly composed of trees, shrubs and is usually a closed canopy. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Forests for the world prince george north bc british. The united states is the fourth most forested country in the world with 226 million hectares. Forests can be classified according to a wide number of characteristics, with distinct forest types occuring within each broad category. The results presented in this report clearly suggest that the worlds pas do not adequately conserve the global extent of forest cover. Forests for the world in prince george, british columbia, canada is a 106 hectare demonstration forest with 15 8. Types of forests in india and world one needs to visit in. Coordinates forests for the world is a provincial park located in prince george, british columbia in the frasernechako plateau region it has over 15 kilometres 9. However, by latitude, the three main types of forests are tropical, temperate, and boreal. In the tropics, forestlands are continuing to be converted to other land uses at increasing rates. World bank annual data since 1990 data on forest area % of land area by country is available in the world development indicators wdi published by the world bank.
The size of primary forest is an important indicator for assessing the state of forest ecosystems even though primary forest in temperate and boreal zones may have fewer plant and animal species. As governments determine how best to commit national efforts to achieve transformational change, the state of the world s forests 2018 sofo 2018 analyses the role that forests and trees and the people who use and manage them can play in helping countries achieve their objectives and bring about a brighter future. Popular tourist visiting forests in world with names. A number of diverse currents and pressures are simultaneously being brought to bear on the worlds forests. Given the importance of forests for the rural poor, it is widely recognized that forests can be a resource for poverty reduction. For variations in climatic, topographic, and edaphic conditions, we find the evolution of different types of forests in different geographic regions of the world.
Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest these types of forests are generally found in large, discontinuous patches centred on the equatorial belt and between the tropics of cancer and capricorn. The objectives of this study were developed within a. The forests and the alliance for a responsible, plural, and united world net of forests the electronic forum forests of the world history humbaba, gilgamesh and the forest protected by the gods context situation of the forests in 2001 faos evaluation of the situation of the forests. Canadas forest area has not grown during the past decade but forests in the united states have increased by almost 3.
The convergence of the poor and forests is a result of many factors. Forests of india general knowledge quiz august 1, 2017 december 31, 2018 admin 0 comment forests in india gk quiz. This evergreen hardwood forest is the natural vegetation of. There are three types of forests that are explained briefly below. Forest of india gk quiz general knowledge question answers.
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